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A guide to switching to an electric vehicle fleet

It’s not easy running a business fleet but get it right and it can make a huge difference to your bottom line. Successful fleet management combines vehicle reliability and operational efficiency – put simply you need the right vehicles in the right place at the right time.

Any fleet vehicles that are off the road when they could be working is lost profit. It’s estimated that vehicle fleet downtime costs UK businesses an average of £6,000 a year and that one van off the road for a single day costs an average of £700.

So how do things differ when it comes to EV fleet management?

Let’s take a deeper dive into electric fleets, when you should switch to an EV fleet and some of the most common concerns fleet managers have about changing to zero emissions vehicles.

When should you switch to an electric fleet?

A vehicle fleet is simply a collection of electric cars or vans leased or owned by a company for business use. Fleets can include company cars used by employees for both personal and work plus pool cars that stay at a depot when not in use.

Historically, vehicle fleets relied on diesel power to do the hard miles but now pretty much every mainstream manufacturer offers an electric version of their commercial workhorses which are up to the task.

Some companies will have a mixed fleet of electric vehicles and petrol and diesel vehicles with different uses for each. Increasingly, companies are switching to electric, though, as the pros increasingly outweigh cons.

And don’t worry, you don’t need a large investment to get started with a complete fleet overhaul. Leasing can provide an excellent, affordable, low-risk option to transitioning your fleet to electric.

Why switching to an EV fleet makes sense

But what about range? Can you carry the same amount of payload? Will electric vehicles cost your business more money?

These are all valid questions for the careful fleet manager who is comfortable running a ‘conventional’ fleet. So let’s answer them in our guide below.

Range anxiety: 51% of vans stay within 15 miles of their base

The average range of a new electric van is around 150 to 200 miles, which is more than enough for how most businesses use their vans. Data shows that half of vans stay within 15 miles of their base and are driven an average of 13,000 miles annually – that’s just 50 miles each working day of the year. That means you can probably get two or three days driving before you even need to recharge.

EV charging: Vans spend 95% of their day idle

Vans spend a large amount of their time idle rather than on the road – as much as 95% in some cases.

Your fleet is critical to making your business move but the truth is, most vehicles will be parked up most of the time – perfect for charging. This could be during a lunchbreak, overnight, or even while employees are doing their jobs if there’s charging infrastructure nearby.

Running costs: The average EV fleet can save £14,300 a year on city emissions charges

The most common fleet size is up to 10 vans, while one in 10 businesses operates a fleet over 100 vehicles. Whatever your fleet size or vehicle type, it’s important to consider charges that may apply to diesel or petrol models. Take the London Congestion Charge which costs £15 a day and the Ultra Low Emissions Zone (ULEZ), which adds another £12.50. That’s £27.50 per day per van, meaning the average 10 van fleet has to pay £1,375 a week – equal to £71,500 a year.

The ULEZ zone expanded in 2023, impacting an extra 42,000 vans that drive in the extended zone. Other major UK cities also operate Clean Air Zones, which could make switching to electric even more cost-effective.

Reliability: Electric vehicles cost 30% less to maintain

Electric vans have fewer moving parts then traditional vehicles so there’s less wear and tear, no clutch to burn out and no oil to change. That means lower maintenance costs – estimates put it at somewhere around 30% less to maintain and service an electric van than a petrol or diesel equivalent.

Add in the lower fuel costs, too, and your business will save money by switching to an electric vehicle fleet.

Investment: Make the most of the Plug-in Van Grant (PiVG) and other support

Switching your fleet to electric is not cheap but there’s a lot of financial support and benefits to incentivise the move, such as the Plug-in Van Grant (PiVG) that offers a discount on electric vans.

If you want to encourage charging at your office or fleet hub then consider the Workplace Charging Scheme, which provides support towards the up-front costs of the purchase and installation of electric vehicle charge-points

Driver wellbeing: Driving an electric car is less stressful than a petrol or diesel

Retaining your best drivers is key to running a good fleet, and one way to do that is to ensure they’re well looked after. Research shows drivers of electric vehicles feel less stressed behind the wheel thanks to the silent drive and smooth ride compared to a petrol or diesel equivalent.

Relaxed, unstressed drivers are less likely to lose concentration, too, and end up in an accident.

Company reputation: Almost half of UK consumers choose brands because of their green credentials

Switching your fleet to electric might score you some new business. Consumers are becoming more eco-conscious and almost half would choose one brand over another because they’re acting more sustainably. If your electric fleet is on the road and visiting customers, it’ll do your brand’s reputation no harm.